Which of the following describes a static splinting objective?

• A. Maintains a fixed joint position to prevent contracture.
• B. Allows continuous motion through springs.
• C. Uses electrical stimulation to drive motion.
• D. Applies heat to joint.

Answer: (A)

Static splinting aims to immobilize a joint in a fixed position to prevent contracture. By holding the joint still, tissues are kept at a length that minimizes shortening of muscles and connective tissues after injury or surgery, helping preserve range and alignment during healing. This is different from dynamic splinting, which uses springs or elastic components to allow or even promote movement, and from modalities like electrical stimulation or heat, which address muscle activation or tissue pliability but are not about maintaining a constant joint position. So the best description is maintaining a fixed joint position to prevent contracture.